Diabetes Groin Pain
Angioplasty Surgery In India
Angioplasty
Angioplasty is a procedure.It Medical Commons may be used: —
Other names for coronary angioplasty
Who needs a coronary angioplasty?
Coronary angioplasty is used to restore blood flow to the heart when arteries coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked because of coronary artery disease (CAD).
When medicines and lifestyle changes, such as following a healthy diet, quit smoking and get more physical activity does not improve your CAD symptoms, your doctor you talk about other treatment options. These options include artery angioplasty and bypass surgery (CABG), a type of open heart surgery. Your doctor will take into account a number of factors when recommending the best procedure for you. These factors include the seriousness of your bottlenecks are, where they are located, and other diseases you may have.
Angioplasty is often used when there is a less severe narrowing or blockage in the arteries, and when the blockage can be reached during the procedure. CAP could be chosen if you have severe heart disease, the arteries many that are blocked, or if you have diabetes or heart failure …
How Is Coronary Angioplasty Done?
Before coronary angioplasty is done, your doctor will need to know if your coronary arteries are blocked. If one or more of your arteries are blocked, Your doctor will need to know how and where the blockages are severe.
To find out, your doctor will do an angiogram and take a radiograph your arteries. During an angiogram, a small tube called a catheter with a balloon at the tip is put into a large blood vessel in the groin (thigh) or arm. The catheter is then threaded to the coronary arteries. A small amount of dye is injected into the coronary arteries and an X-ray is taken.
Some stents, called drug-eluting stents are coated with medicines that are slowly and continuously into the artery. These drugs help prevent the artery from becoming blocked again from scar tissue that grows around the stent.
The illustration shows the placement of a stent in a coronary artery plaque buildup. Figure A shows the deflated balloon catheter and closed stent inserted in the narrowed coronary artery. The inset image on figure A shows a section of artery with balloon catheter inserted and closed stent. In Figure B, the balloon is inflated, expanding the stent and compressing the plaque to restore the size of the artery. Figure C illustrates the stent-widened artery. The inset image on figure C shows a cross section of the compressed plaque and stent-widened artery.
In some cases, plaque is removed during angioplasty. In a procedure called atherectomy catheter with a rotating shaver on its tip is inserted in the artery to cut off the plate. Lasers are also used for dissolve or break the plate. These procedures are now rarely done because that angioplasty yields better results for most patients …
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